from __future__ import annotations

from itertools import chain
from contextlib import contextmanager
from typing import Any, TypeVar
from collections.abc import Generator, Iterable, Iterator
from django.db import models
from django.utils.functional import lazy
from django.utils.translation import get_language as _get_language
from django.utils.translation import get_language_info

from modeltranslation import settings
from modeltranslation.thread_context import (
    fallbacks_enabled,
    set_auto_populate,
    set_enable_fallbacks,
)

from ._typing import AutoPopulate

_T = TypeVar("_T")


def get_language() -> str:
    """
    Return an active language code that is guaranteed to be in
    settings.LANGUAGES (Django does not seem to guarantee this for us).
    """
    lang = _get_language()
    if lang is None:  # Django >= 1.8
        return settings.DEFAULT_LANGUAGE
    if lang not in settings.AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES and "-" in lang:
        lang = lang.split("-")[0]
    if lang in settings.AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES:
        return lang
    return settings.DEFAULT_LANGUAGE


def get_language_bidi(lang: str) -> bool:
    """
    Check if a language is bi-directional.
    """
    lang_info = get_language_info(lang)
    return lang_info["bidi"]


def get_translation_fields(*fields: str) -> list[str]:
    """
    Returns a list of localized fieldnames for a given fields.
    """
    return list(
        chain.from_iterable(
            [build_localized_fieldname(field, lang) for lang in settings.AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES]
            for field in fields
        )
    )


def build_lang(lang: str) -> str:
    if lang == "id":
        # The 2-letter Indonesian language code is problematic with the
        # current naming scheme as Django foreign keys also add "id" suffix.
        lang = "ind"
    return lang.replace("-", "_")


def build_localized_fieldname(field_name: str, lang: str) -> str:
    return str("{}_{}".format(field_name, build_lang(lang)))


def _build_localized_verbose_name(verbose_name: Any, lang: str) -> str:
    if lang == "id":
        lang = "ind"
    return settings.BUILD_LOCALIZED_VERBOSE_NAME(verbose_name, lang)


build_localized_verbose_name = lazy(_build_localized_verbose_name, str)


def _join_css_class(bits: list[str], offset: int) -> str:
    if "-".join(bits[-offset:]) in settings.AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES + ["en-us", "ind"]:
        return "{}-{}".format("_".join(bits[: len(bits) - offset]), "_".join(bits[-offset:]))
    return ""


def build_css_class(localized_fieldname: str, prefix: str = ""):
    """
    Returns a css class based on ``localized_fieldname`` which is easily
    splittable and capable of regionalized language codes.

    Takes an optional ``prefix`` which is prepended to the returned string.
    """
    bits = localized_fieldname.split("_")
    css_class = ""
    if len(bits) == 1:
        css_class = str(localized_fieldname)
    elif len(bits) == 2:
        # Fieldname without underscore and short language code
        # Examples:
        # 'foo_de' --> 'foo-de',
        # 'bar_en' --> 'bar-en'
        css_class = "-".join(bits)
    elif len(bits) > 2:
        # Try regionalized language code
        # Examples:
        # 'foo_es_ar' --> 'foo-es_ar',
        # 'foo_bar_zh_tw' --> 'foo_bar-zh_tw'
        css_class = _join_css_class(bits, 2)
        if not css_class:
            # Try short language code
            # Examples:
            # 'foo_bar_de' --> 'foo_bar-de',
            # 'foo_bar_baz_de' --> 'foo_bar_baz-de'
            css_class = _join_css_class(bits, 1)
    return "{}-{}".format(prefix, css_class) if prefix else css_class


def unique(seq: Iterable[_T]) -> Generator[_T]:
    """
    Returns a generator yielding unique sequence members in order

    A set by itself will return unique values without any regard for order.

    >>> list(unique([1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 4, 1]))
    [1, 2, 3, 4]
    """
    seen = set()
    return (x for x in seq if x not in seen and not seen.add(x))  # type: ignore[func-returns-value]


def resolution_order(
    lang: str, override: dict[str, tuple[str, ...]] | None = None
) -> tuple[str, ...]:
    """
    Return order of languages which should be checked for parameter language.
    First is always the parameter language, later are fallback languages.
    Override parameter has priority over FALLBACK_LANGUAGES.
    """
    if not fallbacks_enabled():
        return (lang,)

    if override is None:
        override = {}
    fallback_for_lang = override.get(lang, settings.FALLBACK_LANGUAGES.get(lang, ()))
    fallback_def = override.get("default", settings.FALLBACK_LANGUAGES["default"])
    order = (lang,) + fallback_for_lang + fallback_def
    return tuple(unique(order))


@contextmanager
def auto_populate(mode: AutoPopulate = "all") -> Iterator[None]:
    """
    Overrides translation fields population mode (population mode decides which
    unprovided translations will be filled during model construction / loading).

    Example:

        with auto_populate('all'):
            s = Slugged.objects.create(title='foo')
        s.title_en == 'foo' // True
        s.title_de == 'foo' // True

    This method may be used to ensure consistency loading untranslated fixtures,
    with non-default language active:

        with auto_populate('required'):
            call_command('loaddata', 'fixture.json')
    """
    set_auto_populate(mode)
    try:
        yield
    finally:
        set_auto_populate(None)


@contextmanager
def fallbacks(enable: bool | None = True) -> Iterator[None]:
    """
    Temporarily switch all language fallbacks on or off.

    Example:

        with fallbacks(False):
            lang_has_slug = bool(self.slug)

    May be used to enable fallbacks just when they're needed saving on some
    processing or check if there is a value for the current language (not
    knowing the language)
    """
    set_enable_fallbacks(enable)
    try:
        yield
    finally:
        set_enable_fallbacks(None)


def parse_field(setting: Any | dict[str, Any], field_name: str, default: Any) -> Any:
    """
    Extract result from single-value or dict-type setting like fallback_values.
    """
    if isinstance(setting, dict):
        return setting.get(field_name, default)
    else:
        return setting


def build_localized_intermediary_model(
    intermediary_model: type[models.Model], lang: str
) -> type[models.Model]:
    from modeltranslation.translator import translator

    meta = type(
        "Meta",
        (),
        {
            "db_table": build_localized_fieldname(intermediary_model._meta.db_table, lang),
            "auto_created": intermediary_model._meta.auto_created,
            "app_label": intermediary_model._meta.app_label,
            "db_tablespace": intermediary_model._meta.db_tablespace,
            "unique_together": intermediary_model._meta.unique_together,
            "verbose_name": build_localized_verbose_name(
                intermediary_model._meta.verbose_name, lang
            ),
            "verbose_name_plural": build_localized_verbose_name(
                intermediary_model._meta.verbose_name_plural, lang
            ),
            "apps": intermediary_model._meta.apps,
        },
    )
    klass = type(
        build_localized_fieldname(intermediary_model.__name__, lang),
        (models.Model,),
        {
            **{k: v for k, v in dict(intermediary_model.__dict__).items() if k != "_meta"},
            **{f.name: f.clone() for f in intermediary_model._meta.fields},  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
            "Meta": meta,
        },
    )

    def lazy_register_model(old_model, new_model, translator):
        cls_opts = translator._get_options_for_model(old_model)
        if cls_opts.registered and new_model not in translator._registry:
            name = "%sTranslationOptions" % new_model.__name__
            translator.register(new_model, type(name, (cls_opts.__class__,), {}))

    translator.lazy_operation(lazy_register_model, intermediary_model, klass)

    return klass